Salicylic Acid: A beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that exfoliates inside pores, effectively treating blackheads and whiteheads while reducing inflammation.
Benzoyl Peroxide: A powerful antibacterial agent that kills acne-causing bacteria and helps prevent new breakouts. It can be drying, so use it in moderation.
Glycolic Acid: An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that exfoliates the surface of the skin, unclogs pores, and improves overall skin texture.
Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): Reduces inflammation, regulates oil production, and helps fade post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) caused by acne.
Retinoids (Retinol, Tretinoin): Derived from Vitamin A, retinoids speed up cell turnover, unclog pores, and reduce the formation of new acne lesions.
Sulfur: Has antimicrobial properties and helps control excess oil. It's often used in spot treatments for individual blemishes
Tea Tree Oil: A natural antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent that can help reduce the severity of acne lesions.